创作年代 约1501-1503年

语言 zh-CN

尺寸 77x53cm

材质 木板油画

作品描述 巴黎卢浮宫藏 《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画是世界 上最著名的画作之一，是存在于世界各地游客想象中的一幅真正的名人肖像。但是关于这件艺术品却几乎没有什么是可以确信无疑的。我们从卡西亚诺·德·波左（1625年）那里得知，法国国王弗朗西斯一世以四千金币的惊人高价购得此画。在第一版《艺苑名人传》中，乔尔乔·瓦萨里给了画中的这位女士一个如今广为人知的名字：“达·芬奇受弗朗西斯科·德尔·吉奥孔多委托为他的妻子蒙娜丽莎画一幅肖像画。”他在这幅画上拖延了四年，结果并没有完成；今天，这幅画为法国国王弗朗西斯所有，收藏在枫丹白露宫。 然而，这名女子是否就是弗朗西斯科·德尔·吉奥孔多的妻子蒙娜丽莎，无论这个可能性有多大，我们都无法确定。有些人（佩德雷蒂，1957年）认为他们发现她与帕奇菲卡·布兰达诺的相似之处。帕奇菲卡是朱利亚诺·德·美第奇最受宠的情人，而美第奇是1513年至1515年达·芬奇在罗马期间的保护者。这件作品的时间线索也不确定，最早指向16世纪初期，因为拉斐尔1504到1508年住在佛罗伦萨，他以蒙娜丽莎半身像和双手交叠的姿势为参考，大约在1506年创作了收藏在帕拉提那美术馆的肖像画《玛达莱娜·多尼》。达·芬奇很可能（肯普，1981年）在佛罗伦萨开始画这幅画，然后经过完善在法国画完。达·芬奇用完美技法，以超级精细的重叠层次去描绘《蒙娜丽莎》。她那神秘微笑以及她所身处的广阔而充满生气的自然环境令人无限赞叹，吸引了一代又一代的批评家和作家评说。 This is one of the most famous paintings in the world, a true icon of the universal tourist imaginary, yet there is very little that is certain about this work of art. We know from Cassiano del Pozzo (1625) that the painting was bought by the French king Francis I for the incredibly high sum of four thousand gold ducats. While in the first edition of “Vite”, Giorgio Vasari gave the woman the name with which she is universally known: “Leonardo undertook to execute, for Francesco del Giocondo, the portrait of Mona Lisa his wife, and after he had lingered over it for four years, he left it unfinished; and the work is today in the possession of King Francis of France, at Fontainebleau”. Nevertheless, the identification of the woman as Mona Lisa, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, however probable, is not at all certain. Some (Pedretti, 1957) believe they recognise a similarity to Pacifica Brandano, a favourite of Giuliano de‘ Medici, Leonardo’s protector during his stay in Rome between 1513 and 1515. The work‘s chronology is also uncertain. It orients towards a dating in the early sixteenth century, thanks to the fact that Raphael, who was in Florence between 1504 and 1508, references the posture of Mona Lisa’s bust and the overlapping of her hands in his portrait of Maddalena Doni in the Galleria Palatina, dating around 1506. It is likely (Kemp, 1981) that Leonardo initiated the painting in Florence and then perfected it and concluded it in France. Executed with a perfect technique for ultra-fine overlapping layers, the Portrait of Mona Lisa has fascinated generations of critics and writers for her enigmatic smile and her immersion in vast, vibrant nature with infinite luminous thrills. 展开>